LM317AT

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LM317AT

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IC REG LIN POS ADJ 1.5A TO220-3

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  • 製造商部分 #LM317AT

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規格

屬性 價值
Part Status Obsolete
Base Product Number LM317
Output Configuration Positive
Output Type Adjustable
Number of Regulators 1
Voltage - Input (Max) 40V
Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed) 1.25V
Voltage - Output (Max) 37V
Current - Output 1.5A
Current - Quiescent (Iq) 10 mA
PSRR 80dB ~ 65dB (120Hz)
Protection Features Over Current, Over Temperature, Short Circuit
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 125°C
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package TO-220-3
Supplier Device Package TO-220-3
Packaging Tube

概述

Description

The LM317AT is an adjustable three-terminal voltage regulator designed to supply a wide range of output voltages, typically from 1.25V to 37V, with a maximum output current of 1.5A. Manufactured by various companies, it is part of the LM317 series and is commonly used in power management applications due to its versatility and ease of use.
Key features of the LM317AT include internal current limiting, thermal overload protection, and safe area compensation, making it a reliable choice for various electronic projects. It requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage, which makes it simple to implement in circuits.
The device is often used in applications such as power supplies, battery chargers, and adjustable power sources. Its TO-220 package allows for effective heat dissipation, which is crucial for maintaining stability under load. Overall, the LM317AT is a robust and flexible option for designers needing a dependable adjustable voltage regulator.

Equivalent

The LM317AT is a voltage regulator, and its equivalent products include the LM317 series from various manufacturers like LM317T, LM317L, and LM317M. Other similar regulators include the L78xx series (for fixed voltage outputs), LM338 (for higher current applications), and LM350. These equivalents can vary slightly in terms of specifications such as output current capacity and packaging, so it's important to check the datasheets to ensure compatibility with your specific application.

Features

The LM317AT is an adjustable voltage regulator with the following key features:
1. Adjustable Output Voltage: It can provide an output voltage range from 1.25V to 37V, depending on the external resistors used in the circuit.
2. Output Current: Capable of delivering output current up to 1.5A.
3. Line Regulation: Offers excellent line regulation, typically around 0.01% per volt.
4. Load Regulation: Provides good load regulation, usually around 0.1%.
5. Thermal Overload Protection: Includes built-in protection against overheating by shutting down the device if the temperature exceeds safe limits.
6. Short-Circuit Protection: Offers current limiting and short-circuit protection to prevent damage to the device.
7. Safe Area Protection: Ensures operation within safe operating limits, protecting against excessive power dissipation.
8. Package Type: Available in TO-220 and other package types for easy heat dissipation with a heatsink.
These features make the LM317AT suitable for a wide range of DIY projects and industrial applications that require stable and adjustable power supply solutions.

Pinout

The LM317AT is a popular adjustable voltage regulator with a 3-pin configuration. Its primary function is to provide a stable output voltage that can be adjusted over a range of approximately 1.25V to 37V, with a maximum output current of 1.5A. The three pins are configured as follows:
1. Input (IN): This pin receives the unregulated input voltage that the LM317AT will regulate. It should be connected to a voltage source higher than the desired output voltage.
2. Output (OUT): This pin provides the regulated output voltage. The voltage level is set using external resistors connected to the adjust pin.
3. Adjust (ADJ): The adjust pin is used to set the output voltage. By connecting a resistor between this pin and the output ground, and another resistor between the output and adjust pins, the output voltage can be precisely controlled.
The LM317AT is commonly used in power supply circuits, offering features like thermal overload protection and short-circuit protection to ensure reliable operation.

Manufacturer

The LM317AT is a voltage regulator and is manufactured by several companies, most notably by Texas Instruments and ON Semiconductor, among others. Texas Instruments is an American technology company renowned for its development and manufacturing of semiconductors and integrated circuits, which are used in various electronic devices. ON Semiconductor, now known as onsemi, is another major American semiconductor supplier that designs and manufactures a wide range of energy-efficient solutions, including power management and analog devices. Both companies are key players in the global semiconductor industry, providing components that are critical for the operation of electronic systems across diverse sectors, such as automotive, industrial, consumer electronics, and communications.

Application

The LM317AT is a versatile voltage regulator commonly used for various applications. Key areas include:
1. Power Supply Design: It is used to create adjustable power supplies with output voltages ranging from 1.25V to 37V.
2. Battery Chargers: Provides stable charging voltages for different battery types.
3. LED Drivers: Used in driving LEDs by supplying a constant current.
4. Voltage Regulation: Stabilizes the output voltage for sensitive electronic components.
5. Embedded Systems: Offers reliable power regulation for microcontrollers and sensors.
6. Audio Equipment: Ensures noise-free power for audio circuits.
7. Test Equipment: Used in test benches for variable DC voltage supply.
Its ease of use, reliability, and flexibility make it suitable for both commercial and hobbyist projects.

Package

The LM317AT is typically available in a TO-220 package type, which is a through-hole mounting package. This package allows for efficient heat dissipation, making it suitable for voltage regulation applications.

Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What is the maximum input voltage for the LM317AT?
A: The maximum input voltage is 40V, ensuring reliable operation in positive voltage regulation circuits.


Q: Can I adjust the output voltage of this regulator?
A: Yes, it features an adjustable output from 1.25V to 37V, set by two external resistors.


Q: What output current can the LM317AT deliver?
A: It can provide up to 1.5A of output current, suitable for medium-power applications.


Q: What protection features does the LM317AT include?
A: It includes over current, over temperature, and short circuit protection for enhanced reliability.


Q: What is the typical quiescent current (Iq) of this device?
A: The quiescent current is typically 10 mA, ensuring low power dissipation in standby.


Q: What is the operating temperature range for the LM317AT?
A: It operates from -40°C to 125°C, suitable for industrial and harsh environments.


Q: What package type is the LM317AT available in?
A: It uses a through-hole TO-220-3 package, ideal for heatsink mounting and easy PCB integration.